Sunday, April 6, 2014

Connection to Water

“We often forget that WE ARE NATURE. Nature is not something separate from us. So when we say that we have lost our connection to nature, we’ve lost our connection to ourselves.”

As I look at Goldsworthy’s quote that we are not separated from nature, but connected, I begin to wonder how am I nature. And my thoughts turn to water. How much of me is water?
There is a unity in water. The earth is 70% water. I am made up of 70% water. I am told to convert the number of my weight in pounds to ounces and drink that many ounces of water every day.  I watch women pass up the coffee to fill water jugs every morning.  In the kitchen, folks opt for filling “to go” 32-ounce Barbeque restaurant gimme cups with water in lieu of brimming coffee mugs. I consider the importance of water and my connection to it on a celluar level  Throughout this spring, I have been reminded of the importance of water.  From Water emerges Love, if you are Greek, or the proto-human if you are an evolutionist. In many cultures, to emerge from water is a symbolism of new life.

What happens when we emerge from our culture's water?  Are we reborn? Or are we closer to death?
Fracking is a concern for many Texans. Pollution of our ground water and in our streams often hits front-page headlines. Pollution in large ports and from industry and agriculture come in both seemingly benign forms of fertilizer and cattle or poultry off-waste and in recognizably dangerous forms.  All of the forms play a part in pollution of Texans water and waterways. 
In 2012, Texas Monthly cited Texas waterways as the 4th most polluted in the United States (Smith 2012).

What is my connection to water? I return to this. I spent my life around water.  I grew up with a creek in the backyard of my childhood home. There were frogs and fish and snakes:  it was a wild place for a young girl. I was a swimmer, and now, my eldest boy is a swimmer. I swam in lakes and rivers and pools.  Today, those same locations are installing pools because kids will not swim the lakes or rivers.  And honestly, there might be good reason.

As I began the readings and research,  I think back to my days of  “the swimming of the innocent.”
I consider those who had connections to nature particularly water, that Goldsworthy indicates.  First on my research list were people who worked with water or whose livelihood was dependent on water.
It brought to mind Weatherford, Texas, a charming West Texas town, near Fort Worth. Weatherford has been in the news for its water. To the unhappy residences, tap water fizzing and catching on fire is a visible health risk. Drilling in nearby Ranger County appears to be responsible for the dramatic change in the water.

In 2013 the Associated Press reported that Weatherford water had set off a series of inquiries from the State and EPA. 
“WEATHERFORD — When a man in a Fort Worth suburb reported his family’s drinking water had begun 'bubbling' like champagne, the federal government sounded an alarm: An oil company may have tainted their wells while drilling for natural gas.
At first, the Environmental Protection Agency believed the situation was so serious that it issued a rare emergency order in late 2010 that said at least two homeowners were in immediate danger from a well saturated with flammable methane. More than a year later, the agency rescinded its mandate and refused to explain why.
Now a confidential report obtained by The Associated Press and interviews with company representatives show that the EPA had scientific evidence against the driller, Range Resources, but changed course after the company threatened not to cooperate with a national study into a common form of drilling called hydraulic fracturing. Regulators set aside an analysis that concluded the drilling could have been to blame for the contamination.” (Plushnick-Masti, 2013)

As of January of 2014, a new report appears to have fostered enough interest to prompt the EPA to reopen the case.

Interested in the report, I recently visited Weatherford, meeting with museum and tourism professionals. It was easy to learn about the issues because water comes up frequently in conversation. It’s like talking about the weather. In several unrelated conversations—we were talking about Museum operations and fund raising, the topic of water kept surfacing. I asked “How is the community connected to water?”

The director of the Museum of the Americas said, “We don’t like to talk about the big oil companies here in Weatherford.” Another local resident discussed her livelihood as a peach farmer.  She is dependent on water for her crop.  And on another note, I was told that Texas lakes are several feet below normal levels all over the state. My community is concerned about its relationship to water. Necessary for farming and sustaining healthful living, water quality must be preserved.

The importance of water quality, reminded me of a 2012 50th anniversary of Rachel Carson’s pivotal book The Silent Stream (1962). Although Rachel Carson was discussing pesticides and other harmful chemicals, she could have been talking about the chemicals used in fracking when she said, “I contend, furthermore we have allowed these chemicals to be used with little or no advance investigation of their effect on soil, water, wildlife, and man himself. Future generations are unlikely to condone our lack of prudent concern for the integrity of natural world that supports all life”  (Carson, 1962, pg. 130.)

With great prescience, Carson understood what Goldsworthy explained years later.  We are all connected to the natural world and we need to nurture that relationship. To the end of a “prudent concern for the integrity of the natural world,” we must ask ourselves the questions implicit in both Goldsworthy’s and Carson’s statements. How are we connected to the natural world? How do we support that natural world which supports all life?



10 comments:

  1. Hi Lynn,

    First APA Structure issues then comments of content:

    APA Structure, specifically citations
    I am going to send you an email and a guide sheet that addresses particular problems with how you have made citations in this paper that will help to bring it into APA Style Guidelines.

    You have not cited where you found some of your quotes (specifically the Goldworthy quote and your two individuals in Weatherford need to be sourced and sited as personal conversations. I’ll send you the style sheet too (Everyone. There is a link to the APA Style Sheet in the syllabus where the assignments are described. If you haven’t found it let me know and I’ll send it to you).

    The most glaring omission is the reference list of citations at the end of your paper/blog. This is important to your readers so they can find where you got your information if they are inspired to learn more.

    We are not using traditional APA style for most of the structure of the paper because its being shared as a blog (no cover sheet, or abstract), but I did want the in paper citations and end note References to follow APA Style because you will need to know how to do this for your final thesis/paper for the MAE.

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  2. Content of paper:
    This is a topic near and dear to my heart. Wisconsin is a state that is being mined for frac sand to use in the process. I too believe we are seeing the sacrifice of long-term security and health of many for short-term profits for a few. This is a very important topic, and you introduce it well.

    I had a few questions come to me as I was reading.
    ~In the first paragraph where you say “From Water emerges Love, if you are Greek” is this a reference to something specific? Language root or philosophy? Maybe I should know what it refers to but I don’t. If it had a citation I could look it up. I know you are using an abstract metaphor to explain what you are doing in the paper, but since I don’t get the reference the metaphor is lost on me.

    When you say “What happens when we emerge from our culture's water? Are we reborn? Or are we closer to death?” you are giving me a hint at what your larger intention/question is for the paper, but I don’t see it fully realized. Are you asking “How do we pull ourselves out of the distracting noise of popular culture and really grapple with the problems that face us? Will we find a potential agency and action, or will we find its too late and we have killed ourselves by destroying the water that we depend on?” This moment offers you an opportunity be a little more explicit about the process of awareness you are going through as you begin to grapple with this issue and how to deal with it in your own life, which will model it for the rest of us.




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  3. You go on to do a good job of making the issue local and personal through telling your own (and your child’s) story concisely and using good sources for Texas in general and Weatherford in particular. Excellent story telling with few sources. (Look to the style sheet I will send you to learn how to cite personal conversations with people.)

    When you say “My community is concerned about its relationship to water.” I am not sure where ‘your community’ is. Is it Weatherford or some similar community? You should explain and show me how your community is similar to Weatherford, or at least say what the community is since you imply the agricultural connections. You go on to say “Necessary for farming and sustaining healthful living, water quality must be preserved” so I can see how the connection can be made with a small tweak.

    Earlier, the skirting around the issue you describe is a great description of the kind of denial that takes place. When you say how often water comes up as an issue in the context of ““We don’t like to talk about the big oil companies here in Weatherford” the issue of finding voice and “speaking truth to power” (http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=speak%20truth%20to%20power) This makes me expect you will tell us how we should begin to counter the self imposed silence you describe by the end of the essay.

    The ties to Rachel Carson is a good one too, showing us this is a part of a much longer struggle.

    What I longed for was something more than a conclusion that felt like ‘Someone should do something.’ I wanted this tied to you, your teaching or your art more explicitly. Of this had a series of images of art you had made on the topic throughout the blog then your art would have modeled breaking the silence (how might a piece of are show you thinking about being 70% water?). If you were a little more explicit about how doing this research is your personal creative and critical process and first steps toward understanding the issues better so you can figure out what you can do and encourage others to do (which is actually what I think you are doing here) then it models for the reader that it is possible to shake of denial and clan agency. It would make sense then to end with a paragraph that asks “What next? What should I do as an artist and a teacher and a mother who sees what is happening, “ because this is a question we are all asking. The issues and questions you are raising could become the bases for some very powerful art or educational projects focused on water issues. What would you like to do with this?

    If you end this essay asking yourself that question it changes it from a passive ‘someone should do something’ to ‘I don’t know what I am going to do but I am going to do something’ which shows a sense of agency rather than helplessness in the face of the daunting task before us.

    Lynn, if your would tweak this essay just a little to make this more explicit as a personal journey and process of awareness aimed at finding agency, and fix the citations it will be fabulous. You might consider building on it for a final project.

    Here is a model of one project: http://www.artforwater.org/

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  4. I think water is essential in all life forms, perhaps that is our connection to being enmeshed with nature. The first thing I thought of was Bolivia's Law of Mother Earth. According to the website therightsofnature.org, the law would " give nature legal rights, specifically the rights to life and regeneration, biodiversity, water, clean air, balance, and restoration." Regarding coming from water, I cannot help but think about the negative connotations of the throught. Here people that come from the water are called, excuse the derogatory term, "wetbacks". In the 50's there was an initiative enacted by law enforcement called "Operation Wetback" in which hundreds of thousands of people were deported. Doesn't sound any different seventy years later. I guess in this sense water divides. I don't mean to get so political. It is interesting that there are several ancient deities that are associated with water, as water was associated with childbirth. Chalchiuhtlique is an Aztec water goddess and many would pray to her in childbirth. She also had a fearful side, as she was viewed not only as a giver of life, but she could also take life as well. Aztec deites become much more complicated than that. Regarding water, I think it is interesting learning about River Valley civilizations and how these ancient civilizations were built. We take such a precious resources for granted.


    Buxton, N. (2014). The Law of Mother Earth: Behind Bolivia’s historic bill. Retrieved April 10, 2014, from therightsofnature.org: http://therightsofnature.org/bolivia-law-of-mother-earth/

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  5. These are all great connections, for your work too, Corina. (By the way, the school district where I grew up was called the River Valley School District). I've long been fascinated by the flat and fertile lands with a meandering waterway between two banks of hills or mountains, which s what it is like here in Wisconsin.

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  6. Lynn,
    When I am out running in the trails I also wonder how am I nature? I started seeing Mother Earth for all her natural beauty and just accepted that she is there for us (all living creatures) and she provides so many resources that help us survive. I built a spiritual relationship with her, and knew I had to pay something to indulge in her offerings. I feel that I have to pay her by properly preparing my body (drinking half my weight in ounces of water and eating the right fuel) to withstand her holding me captive in her beautiful world. If I don’t prepare my body she will kick me out and send me home in my own regret. I wonder if others respect her as much as I do.

    I appreciate your research and surfacing the truth. I feel those types of battles are silently fought and the public doesn’t even know about it and it is happening in our own communities.

    Corporations want to use the Earth’s natural resources for their own personal gain, but yet they are not doing anything to give back or help replenish. I may be far off by joining the two subjects, but it’s almost the same as the rape victims in Africa. To me the rape victim is Mother Nature. Man takes what they want, use it for their gain, and tries to cover up their wrong doings and blame it on someone or something else. Mother Nature starts to show signs of drought or the “messy doings”, and it gets played out as a natural disaster rather than man not properly using her resources or owning up to their faulty/improper doings. The community steps in and doesn’t talk about the truth, but they protect the lie because the corporations are “supplying their resources”. He (corporations) gets away with it and does it again and the cycle repeats itself. Am I wrong?

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  7. In other words...Mother Nature is being raped every second of the day and it is allowed. Not by all, but it's people like you that need to continue your research to surface the truth and raise awareness of what we are doing to her.

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  8. Lynn, I loved your paper! It was so informative, yet I could clearly see your passion within this topic which got me intrigued and really passionate about it as well. My sister-in-law showed me a video recently of twins that had just been born, however, the twins were thinking they were still in the womb for some reason. So a nurse was holding the two twins together in water, only their mouths sticking out of the water to breathe, and the way they interacted with one another and the water as the nurse moved them around in the bath is so surreal and mesmerizing. When I was reading your paper and how you said, "WE ARE NATURE", reminded me of this video. To think human life is created in water within another human being is completely 100% nature to me. What if the water in the womb was contaminated like how a lot of water is on earth? Could you imagine the effect it would have on the fetus/baby? Just think of the effects it is having on the earth!?! Your paper also made me think of you in an Erin Brockovich way. However, instead of educating the people through a legal stance you are educating us and making things right through your research and as an artist :). Loved it! Great Job!

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  9. I too have a strong connection to water, as I’m sure you are familiar with from my past posts. It was interesting to see your take on this issue by creating flipbooks. What a great resurrection of an old art form! I had made one in my undergrad. It was such an accomplishment for me to create a “moving” picture with many images. Great execution!

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  10. I loved this piece. It reminded me of the symbolic nature of water, as well. Not only does it literally clean us, but many religions see it as a symbolism for cleansing of the soul. Another weird connection I made with it was the child's book "The Giving Tree". The tree gave and gave till it had nothing to give. We have that same relationship with water, we play in it, drink it, wash with it, but we also treat it so horribly that there will be nothing left for it to give us.

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